Saturday 16 June 2012

(Assisted) Suicide - The Final Argument Pro Suicide as a Matter of Applied Ethics

Examination! Time for "inquisition"! I've made this topic because I think there are some (really) disgusting or stupid arguments against (Assisted) Suicide.

First of all, those who seriously argue for the right to (Assisted) Suicide (A)S seems to have the greatest integrity of the subject they're speaking of. Necessarily, those who oppose it, are on the outside of the situation, but may very well have been considering (Assisted) Suicide in the past.

Now, one person, Simone, argues in favour:
1. People like to have the possibility to die, (A)S, if they are in great pain and are bound to die (terminally ill).
2. People like to have the possibility to die, (A)S, if they are losing their mind (fx. Alzheimer's).
3. People like to have the possibility to die, (A)S, if they are in great mental pain/distress to which there's no hope and there's no-one willing to significantly change the situation.
4. Combination of two or more of 1., 2. and 3.
5. People should have the possibility to (A)S so that people can't be kept as virtual slaves anymore or forced to compromise on themselves to that extent. 6. People should have the possibility to (A)S so that people aren't forced to compromise on themselves to any extent (by 1., 2., 3. and 4.), calling the situation for what it is, making the possibility to (A)S possibly less restrictive. 7. There's more dignity in dying reasonably healthy and able (by/implied by X. in post #4 on the PF forum).
8. If I have no constructive role in society, being an adult, and I have the urge to commit suicide. It should be my right to commit this suicide or else I might get involved with illegal guns and homicide(s). Being an adult involves knowing what's best for yourself as you are closest to yourself and clearly then, I'm ethically/lawfully entitled to choose my destiny of suicide in my own opinion. Therefore, also, I demand it!
9. We should allow people to die by 1. and 2., possibly also by 3., 5. and 6. because it's the decent approach to the matters (by Apathy Kills in post #18 on the PF forum). There's a certain power in using the word, "decent", here and I'd like you to contemplate this.
10. The fact that people are driven down to basic instincts, into corners of despair, forced to compromise on themselves is necessarily leading to unnecessary friction and unhealthy tendencies in society. (A)S should therefore be allowed! (I think this is slightly different than 4. and 5.)
11. Acknowledging point 5. of the opposition, I do still think the defacto performance of society in telling people to "get out of the way" in a possibly hidden and cruel manner (if nothing else then implicitly by use of threats and fear) is true whether this is unexpressed or not (because I can think of such thought as having existence, plausibly).
12. A sticking point to decide who has the most respect for the topic of this discussion, i.e. to allow eutanasia is as follows:Given the respect for mental health that equals the respect for life as such so
it follows that, granted the awful pains, unbearable as such, can give rise to vast personality change, undesired, and insanity. If it is now the case that respect for the person equals the respect for life (and death) then they who are pro-eutanasia have the final say of the matter at hand, whether to allow eutanasia or not. This can certainly be set up logically as valid deduction ("so do not try it!").

(It should be noted that assisted suicides if they become legal, always are qualified (by whatever requirements), assisted suicides. This is implicit, but now it's explicit!)

One person, Peter, argues against:
1. People should not have the possibility to die, (A)S, because of (my) (presumably) view of the sanctity of life.
2. People should not have the possibility to die, (A)S, because (unfounded) "it's the wrong signal to give".
3. In the case of older people, they may (mis-) perceive their burden on family and friends in an unproportionate way and thus wrongly requesting, wanting or actually committing suicide.
4. There simply is no unbearable/painful situation and therefore all suicides are wrong.
5. By allowing people suicide, one may give a (possibly subtle) signal that people should "get out of the way" and consequently devalue the human life. Therefore, suicide should not be legal. (This may likely be the real argument of 2. while 2. is just a "social" signal of ambiguity.)
6. By denying people (assisted) suicide, one (unfounded) prevents possibly a number of suicides. Therefore, suicide should not be legal. (By atightropewalker in post #47.)

It seems to me to be common to somehow discredit the person who wants to commit suicide by being in doubt of the person's intelligence, sanity or cognition of circumstances.
I'd like you to add arguments to either of these two people. I'd also like you to list possible hidden motives with either of these two persons.

Like this:
Hidden, Peter, "I like the fact that people die in severe pain and I also like the melancholy of thinking so."
Hidden, Peter, "I like the fact that people go through great pains before getting finally getting it done in all sorts of funny ways. Heck, it's a jungle out there and I'm an explorer!"
Hidden, Peter, "If we give people the possibility to (A)S, people can't be kept as virtual slaves anymore or forced to compromise on themselves to that extent." Consequently, I also like you to note the possibilities of Simone having hidden motives and the very nature of them.

I also like to point out the usual ordeal of suicides. You know, people sobbing and complaining about losing someone beloved, but where are the f**king stories of these (deprived) people who commit suicides? Am I supposed to think they killed themselves because of some illusion? Hah, no way! If I'm supposed to think about suicide, it's the freaking last thing, I think about! I think it's so bloody clear, but people just shut up out of politeness or something. Psychiatry should have rife possibilities on telling people what kind of conditions that drive people into suicide, but do they? F**king never!
Objectively, every possible argument in the discussion of (A)S will take effect and thus be effectuated or denied.

Generally to the debates, the rule of honesty and fairness: Remember that the debate should be fair / honest and that it is therefore expected that the debaters pass present lie detectors. Well, these lie-detectors 4 different methods simultaneously used, mimicry and eye-dialation, polygraph test, voice stress analyser and (f) MRI for lie pattern in the brain.

You may find this interesting: "Autopsy of a Suicidal Mind
Edwin S. Shneidman, Ph.D., 2004, Oxford University Press.
Autopsy of a Suicidal Mind is a uniquely intensive psychological analysis of a suicidal mind. In this poignant scientific study, the author assembles an extraordinary cast of eight renowned experts to analyze the suicidal materials, including a ten-page suicide note, given to him by a distraught mother looking for insights into her son's tragic death. Each of the eight experts offers a unique perspective and the sum of their conclusions constitutes an extraordinary psychological autopsy. This book is the first of its kind and a remarkable contribution to the study of suicide." I note that this is from 2004 (why not 1985?).

Important:
People may say that they don't subscribe to all or some of the points or that they certainly not subscribe to the hidden motives (of some people). Their very subscription may very well be so, but this doesn't undercut the fact that their position may support it, objectively! Undeniably then, every possible argument in the discussion of (A)S will take part and thus be effectuated or denied. It should on the other hand, incline them to take part in the debate of preventing this kind of vicious thinking or act in different ways to prevent suicide altogether. Clearly, they will fail to prevent the possibility of such attitudes and I think the massive problem of suicide and its origins are too great to make any solid impact on the matter by practical action. Surely then, this impels a certain kind of dissemination of information. Has Simone won?

By examining the reasons for suicide, it can become a right to commit suicide. Open discussions will decide the laws in the various legislative domains/states and nations. This right can be qualified by fulfilling a set of requirements. I also think if people have a real chance to commit suicide legally, they will embark on a different procedure in relation to family and friends. There's also a chance that family and friends will care more and be more alert to factors leading to suicidal tendencies and the whole debate may also take on better characteristics.

Following the pattern of abortion that must be said to be very successful if you look closely on the statistics (leading to more: well being of kids, quality time, time for attention and love and so on), excluding, of course, the Christian conservatives (for them, we go the Hell all the same), I think this can turn out well for legalised (assisted) suicides too, that it gets accepted among the greater parts of the population, that for some, suicide by medicines is a good solution to sickness and other. There's nothing in the way for the possibility that near, dear people can take part in one's departure from life. The very (A)S can represent dignity in many ways, not to say fill many empty spaces (to make society "complete").

I think legalising suicide has the capacity to slash the "doctors'" vile, perverse, gruesome "games" quite heavily to put it bluntly (despite their, the medical doctors, Hippocratic oath)!
The final death to the Con-side of legalising (assisted) suicide: The Hippocratic Oath poses in NO way any more charity toward anti-suicide than the charity of those who are in favour because both sides may equally say that they support the best humanity and the best dignity of it.
Thus, the mere uttering of a certain "devotion" to dignity is no point as such! Therefore, "I claim to follow the Hippocratic Oath" is just a blow in the air in this sense/relation!

Then the logical formal set-up, first we have the sentences (UoD, the entities, the whole disposition will have to wait for now):

1. There is a lot of crime in the World to such extent that even the (principal) ECtHR gets a huge backlog.
The references: Crime takes FBI and Eurostat. ECtHR takes BBC News.

2. And given that torture is part of crime then people may be in a World of hurt "here and there".
The reference: Torture takes Warburton's book. (But AI is also reporting a good deal, although they are very formal. So instead of saying torture they point to "abuse" and "domestic violence" and that children died under "unfortunate" curcumstances. They do avoid the word "torture" because they are part of some kind of political game or something. Annual report from them, although not formally in.)

3. When people are in a World of hurt "here and there", they want to suicide.
The reference: Suicide takes the WHO numbers, both for current (Wikipedia, but link isn't here because...) and this million.

 
4. People suicide, i.e., the suicide numbers, by hearsay, more than one million deaths every year.
The conclusion here is that people are unquestionably! I don't want to hear the slightest (lying) denial of this! And that this suffering, much because of corruption with the police, lawyers and doctors, cause suicides on the scale mentioned, 1 million in 1999, more than in all wars on Earth combined! I say, LET'S TAKE THEM ON. WE HAVE IDENTIFIED THESE RODENTS NOW AND THAT WE ARE TO PLAY THE WHOLE BOOK OF TRICKS AND MISBEHAVE IN ORDER TO LAND GREATER DIGNITY OUT OF ETHICS AND COSTING THESE RETARDS IN THE PROCESS! Good? Understand?

Of course then, as you can read yourself, enter crime -> ECtHR -> Nigel Warburton -> Suicides! Entailment!

Even if these "angel" researchers (clinical/police/sociologists/psychologists/psychiatrists) tell you that they try to help people who are suffering from suicide-issues, i.e., that they consider to kill themselves, what guarantee do you get from them by that? Do they ever so much as (bl*ody) mention a time-scope? Do you see them somewhere in the legal system standing up for anything at all? Do they write sympathically in the newspapers about these issues so as to earn your trust? I can't see them lifting a g*d-d*mn finger for these people who are suffering. And that they do very little in terms of organisation or legal work, even by Amnesty International, domestically (they have duties by AI to care for all), even though, they have gained authority by achieving their degrees. What I figure is that they sit there and do the ordinary and bumble about with little differences to notice whatsoever. So the "entailment" chain of logics above describe these problems, that people are suffering from criminal circumstances so that painful conditions obtain in them (because police, lawyers, and doctors are corrupt, to start with some groups). This argument, along with my description of a possible (class-action) lawsuit are here to alleviate all this awfulness so that at least the theory and the formal deficiencies are described! And this is important beyond words to have this in place. Therefore, this whole argument you see unfolding here may provide for lots of people to either die with dignity or to (consciously) live with dignity. This is the feat of this text on my blog, that we've disclosed these freaked people and that we will fight in order to see increased levels of dignity worldwide!

PS: I also note that the President of the Norwegian Doctor's Association is against (A)S and that other doctors (tossing in the "authority" and "status") also are usually in favour, citing Hippocratic Oath. This is in no way anything objectional and one is entitled the view, but still... (and silent waters run deep).

PS2: If I, by this, get to inform people and also get to sway opinion into being in favour of (A)S, taking the correct (ethical) view on the issue according to myself, I'll be a very happy person!

Note1: If one allows one suicide, it doesn't necessarily mean that you allow one more suicide. It can be that one "palliative" assisted suicide is prevented or that one actual suicide is prevented. Either way, assisted suicides can't be said to necessarily have a bearing on the total number of suicides, actual or possible.
Note2 on sources of text:
Posted: Tue Feb 02, 2010 11:58 pm; forum.philosophynow.org
Posted: Wed Feb 03, 2010 10:26 pm; forum.philosophynow.org
Posted: Thu Feb 18, 2010 11:14 pm UTC + 1 hour; forum.philosophynow.org
Posted: Thu Feb 18, 2010 11:14 pm UTC + 1 hour; forum.philosophynow.org
Posted: Sat Sep 25, 2010 11:24 pm UTC + 1 hour; forum.philosophynow.org
Posted: Thu Jan 13, 2011 5:28 pm UTC + 1 hour; forum.philosophynow.org
Posted: Fri Jan 23, 2015 ---- CET (UTC+1 hour): www.facebook.com/leonardoolsneslea

14 comments:

  1. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assisted_suicide

    ReplyDelete
  2. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euthanasia

    ReplyDelete
  3. I note the article of Lancet, by http://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(12)60322-5/abstract , and want to add, as a response to "Restriction of access to means for suicide is important." that restriction is to /normatively/ happen /inside/ the relevant treatment program that is to have definite perfect legal standing and that NO pathology on the side of the psychologist/psychiatrist toward the patient in that "hidden psychopath/hating/gaming" is to be approved, but rather "killed" as soon as it is found (with the psychologist/psychiatrist)!!! There is no way for these academics to ever step outside lawful behaviour and the treatment programs are well-known and according to convention!!! (I also cite the historical burden on these academics to display exactly this lawful behaviour, having had Erich Fromm, Ernst Rudin and Alfred Ploetz in their ranks!)

    ReplyDelete
  4. Then the logical formal set-up, first we have the sentences (UoD, the entities, the whole disposition will have to wait for now):

    1. There is a lot of crime in the World to such extent that even the (principal) ECtHR gets a huge backlog.

    2. And given that torture is part of crime then people may be in a World of hurt "here and there".

    3. When people are in a World of hurt "here and there", they want to suicide.
     

    4. People suicide, i.e., the suicide numbers, by hearsay, more than one million deaths every year. Should I formalise this too? Of course then, as you can read yourself, enter crime -> ECtHR -> Nigel Warburton -> Suicides! Entailment!
    Even if these "angel" researchers (clinical/police/sociologists/psychologists/psychiatrists) tell you that they try to help people who are suffering from suicide-issues, i.e., that they consider to kill themselves, what guarantee do you get from them by that? Do they ever so much as (bl*ody) mention a time-scope? Do you see them somewhere in the legal system standing up for anything at all? Do they write sympathically in the newspapers about these issues so as to earn your trust? I can't see them lifting a g*d-d*mn finger for these people who are suffering. And that they do very little in terms of organisation or legal work, even by Amnesty International, domestically (they have duties by AI to care for all), even though, they have gained authority by achieving their degrees. What I figure is that they sit there and do the ordinary and bumble about with little differences to notice whatsoever. So the "entailment" chain of logics above describe these problems, that people are suffering from criminal circumstances so that painful conditions obtain in them (because police, lawyers, and doctors are corrupt, to start with some groups). This argument, along with my description of a possible (class-action) lawsuit are here to alleviate all this awfulness so that at least the theory and the formal deficiencies are described! And this is important beyond words to have this in place. Therefore, this whole argument you see unfolding here may provide for lots of people to either die with dignity or to (consciously) live with dignity. This is the feat of this text on my blog, that we've disclosed these freaked people and that we will fight in order to see increased levels of dignity worldwide!

    ReplyDelete
  5. Again, blown formatting to the most decent blog FALLS on Mr. Editor of Blogger Services.

    ReplyDelete

  6. 1. There is a lot of crime in the World to such extent that even the (principal) ECtHR gets a huge backlog.

    The references: Crime takes FBI and Eurostat. ECtHR takes BBC News.



    2. And given that torture is part of crime then people may be in a World of hurt "here and there".

    The reference: Torture takes Warburton's book. (But AI is also reporting a good deal, although they are very formal. So instead of saying torture they point to "abuse" and "domestic violence" and that children died under "unfortunate" curcumstances. They do avoid the word "torture" because they are part of some kind of political game or something. Annual report from them, although not formally in.)



    3. When people are in a World of hurt "here and there", they want to suicide.

    The reference: Suicide takes the WHO numbers, both for current (Wikipedia, but link isn't here because...) and this million.



     

    4. People suicide, i.e., the suicide numbers, by hearsay, more than one million deaths every year.

    The conclusion here is that people are unquestionably! I don't want to hear the slightest (lying) denial of this! And that this suffering, much because of corruption with the police, lawyers and doctors, cause suicides on the scale mentioned, 1 million in 1999, more than in all wars on Earth combined! I say, LET'S TAKE THEM ON. WE HAVE IDENTIFIED THESE RODENTS NOW AND THAT WE ARE TO PLAY THE WHOLE BOOK OF TRICKS AND MISBEHAVE IN ORDER TO LAND GREATER DIGNITY OUT OF ETHICS AND COSTING THESE RETARDS IN THE PROCESS! Good? Understand?

    ReplyDelete
  7. So this iss what I'm talking about! We see a number of issues, usually considered classical problems going straight into Utopia, be them Metaphysics of Time, Objective Ethics, Demarcation Problem of Philosophy of Science, Epistemology by Transmission Argument and this one, the last, the final decision on Pro-Suicide-Legislation with honours to Dr. Jack Kevorkian for doing his work (fairly) consistently, being a sound advocate throughout! Thank you!

    ReplyDelete
  8. The logics, therefore, are such as this:
    UoD: Everything.
    C - Crime
    E - ECtHR
    T - Torture
    S - Suffering
    U - Suicides
    1. C -> E
    2. E -> T
    3. T -> S
    4. S -> U
    5. U
    Don't worry about them saying this logic is simple (because it is, and all of these are conditional eliminations) and this particular logic is used for the Closure Principle in Epistemology so philosophers use this logic "awfully" much!!!

    Not that "the letters" of logics /need/ to stand in this relation, but that they are placed in this way to give a reliable explanation without too much non-sense. You can, therefore, rely on me for this getting "banged" through all time (human kind is on planet Earth) for being VALID and SOUND!

    ReplyDelete
  9. Still not Fitch-compliant, but here is some missing/extra information:
    1. C
    2. C -> E
    3. E -> T
    4. T -> S
    5. S -> U
    6. U - which is the conclusion.
    Typically, the argument builds around the below (and you can repeat it yourself too as exercise):
    1. C -> E
    2. C
    3. E ( "->" Elimination )
    Also known as Modus Ponens.
    (For the "cowboys", (m)Fitch-compliancy is to be entered later (yes, in that Logic Book language)!

    ReplyDelete
  10. Not that the former is dead wrong either. I merely would have entered an "injection" by C !

    Type of logic: Sentential
    System: mFitch (Fitch with line above the conclusion)
    Universe of Discourse (UoD): Everything
    Entities:
    C: Crime
    E: ECtHR
    T: Torture (all instances together)
    S: Suffering
    U: Suicides (all instances together)

    1| C
    2| C ⊃ E
    3| E ⊃ T
    4| T ⊃ S
    5| S ⊃ U
    0|-------------
    6| E 1, 2 ⊃E
    7| T 3, 6 ⊃E
    8| S 4, 7 ⊃E
    0|-------------
    9| U 5, 8 ⊃E

    Typically, then the approach is this, for you to use, young or old:
    1. C -> E
    2. C
    3 E
    3 is the conclusion by conditional elimination ( "-> E" ).
    This logic is also known, introductively, as Modus Ponens.

    ReplyDelete
  11. A point more to decide the debate...

    A sticking point to decide who has the most respect for the topic of this discussion, i.e. to allow eutanasia is as follows:
    Given the respect for mental health that equals the respect for life as such so
    it follows that, granted the awful pains, unbearable as such, can give rise to vast personality change, undesired, and insanity.

    If it is now the case that respect for the person equals the respect for life (and death) then they who are pro-eutanasia have the final say of the matter at hand, whether to allow eutanasia or not.

    This can certainly be set up logically as valid deduction ("so do not try it!").

    What say you?

    (Remember that the debate should be fair / honest and that it is therefore expected that debattantene passes present lie detectors. Well, these lie-detectors 4 different methods simultaneously used, mimicry and eye-dialation, polygraph test, voice stress analyser and (f) MRI for lie pattern in the brain.)

    ReplyDelete
  12. debattantene = debaters (Sorry! A word escaped me using Google Translator.)

    ReplyDelete
  13. Considerations over applied system knowledge is this, on behalf of Norway:
    Traffic deaths = from 1970 at 560 deaths and 14 people per 100 K of the population to being record low, 149 deaths, at some 4 people of the 100 K pop. in 2014.
    Suicide deaths = from very high in the 80s to still being 515 deaths in 2012.

    Clearly, these are unreasonable circumstances from the good use of system knowledge that these two variables are not somewhat the same, when information data base is built up somewhat similarly.

    ReplyDelete
  14. Fx. a hazardous turn on the road somewhere definite creates a crash one winter. Upon reporting the crash to the system database of the Road Authorities, the Authorities makes two moves to make this turn on the road crashless. They 1. improve the curve of the curve of the turn so that cars pass with more stability and 2. they improve the routines in the winter so that salt or sand sprinkling becomes more frequent.

    Now what with our depressed/suicidal teenager reporting to nearest psychiatric facility? Can we assume domestic violence? Bullying at school? (Hello CNN! "For the closet boy.") Other? Now what do we hear? Any particular efforts outside the emotional? Well, well, let's see how this develops!

    ReplyDelete